{"id":26120,"date":"2025-01-22T08:11:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T08:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.metlaninst.com\/?p=26120"},"modified":"2025-07-12T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T13:52:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a> are widely used in various industries for accurate flow measurement, but like any technical instrument, they are sensitive to environmental factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and preventing potential malfunctions. In this blog, we will explore the main environmental factors that can cause electromagnetic flow meter failures, common causes, and practical troubleshooting tips.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#test\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-strong-magnetic-fields\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-strong-electromagnetic-waves\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-pipeline-stray-currents\">3. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-ground-potential-changes\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-moisture-ingress\">5. \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#contact-us-for-any-technical-issues\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-1024x277.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-1024x277.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-768x208.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-340x92.jpg 340w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-1536x416.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-1000x271.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1-1300x352.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Electromagnetic-Waves-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-strong-magnetic-fields\">1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-strong-electromagnetic-waves\">2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<br><br>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.7 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<br><br>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/mark><br><br><mark style=\"background-color:#e3f5d8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/mark><\/pre><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-pipeline-stray-currents\">3. <strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1<\/strong><br><br>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a DN80 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.  \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br><br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <mark style=\"background-color:#e3f5d8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/mark><\/pre><pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2<\/strong><br><br>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a DN900. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% FS \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<br><br>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06488 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<br><br>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648(2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<br><br><mark style=\"background-color:#e3f5d8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60mAAC\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/mark><br><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/pre><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-ground-potential-changes\">4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-moisture-ingress\">5. <strong>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 IP67 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649) \u0623\u0648 IP68 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p><pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br><br>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0646\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a DN200 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 DN900 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 DN1000 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10%-15%. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<br><br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5-6 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<br><br><mark style=\"background-color:#e3f5d8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/mark><\/pre><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contact-us-for-any-technical-issues\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-block wpforms-block-64ab5540-dc3e-4bdb-9211-2e4118a804fa wpforms-render-modern\" id=\"wpforms-24193\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-24193\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"24193\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\" data-token=\"db536941002b6cce4b9e42350b0e562b\" data-token-time=\"1777076644\" data-trp-original-action=\"\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-hidden\" id=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-24193-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-id=\"1\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><div class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-medium\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-first wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-24193-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-first wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][first]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-24193-field_1-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-24193-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/label><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-24193-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-last wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][last]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-24193-field_1-last-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-24193-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-24193-field_2-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-id=\"2\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-24193-field_2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-24193-field_2\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][2]\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-24193-field_2-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-24193-field_3-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-id=\"3\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-24193-field_3\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-24193-field_3\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][3]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-24193-field_3-error\" ><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-submit-container\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[id]\" value=\"24193\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_title\" value=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"url_referer\" value=\"\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"wpforms[submit]\" id=\"wpforms-submit-24193\" class=\"wpforms-submit\" data-alt-text=\"Sending...\" data-submit-text=\"Submit\" aria-live=\"assertive\" value=\"wpforms-submit\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/button><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpforms-lite\/assets\/images\/submit-spin.svg\" class=\"wpforms-submit-spinner\" style=\"display: none;\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\"><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ar\"\/><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193,123,124,186],"tags":[194,125,126,185],"class_list":["post-26120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electromagnetic-flowmeter-tech-support","category-flow-meters","category-magnetic-flow-meters","category-technical-support","tag-electromagnetic-flow-meter-tech-support","tag-flow-meters","tag-magnetic-flow-meters","tag-technical-support"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26120"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27241,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26120\/revisions\/27241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metlaninst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}